In Chapter 8 of "Animal Farm," the animals find themselves in a state of increasing oppression and fear under Napoleon's rule. The pigs, led by Napoleon, have become more dominant and are making decisions that benefit themselves at the expense of the other animals.
One of the key events in this chapter is the construction of a windmill. Initially proposed by Snowball, the windmill represents progress and a better future for the animals. However, after Snowball is driven off the farm by Napoleon's dogs, Napoleon takes credit for the idea and convinces the animals that the windmill was his plan all along.
As the animals work tirelessly to build the windmill, they face hardships and challenges. They work long hours and endure difficult conditions, all while being fed propaganda by Squealer to keep them in line. The animals' loyalty to Napoleon is tested as they begin to question whether the windmill is truly for their benefit or just another way for the pigs to consolidate power.
Throughout the chapter, the animals' living conditions deteriorate, and they suffer from hunger and exhaustion. Despite their struggles, Napoleon and the pigs continue to live in luxury, showing a stark contrast between the ruling class and the working class on the farm.
Boxer, the loyal and hardworking horse, plays a significant role in Chapter 8. He works tirelessly on the windmill, embodying the values of hard work and dedication. However, Boxer begins to show signs of age and weakness, raising concerns among the other animals about his well-being.
As the chapter progresses, tensions rise on the farm. Napoleon's control becomes more oppressive, and any sign of dissent is met with punishment. The animals' dreams of a fair and equal society are shattered as they realize that power has corrupted the pigs and that they are no better off than they were under human rule.
In the closing scenes of Chapter 8, the windmill is destroyed in a storm. Despite the animals' efforts to rebuild it, their spirits are low, and they struggle to find hope in the face of continued hardships and betrayal.
Overall, Chapter 8 of "Animal Farm" highlights themes of power, corruption, propaganda, and the manipulation of truth. It serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked authority and the importance of remaining vigilant and questioning those in power.